Human Resource Management Perspective of Organisation

Question: Portray about the Human Resource Management for Perspective of Organization. Answer: Presentation Restrictive Foods Pty Ltd is a realized retail brand having 17 stores working in New South Wales, Australia. The organization has made a brand picture for itself by giving high client assistance to the clients. Clients are offered with the best quality food items along cookware, cookbooks, utensils and wine. Be that as it may, the measurement information of the organization shows that the workers are disappointed with the compensation and advantage structure that builds the turnover rate. This forces a danger to the matter of Exclusive Foods Pty Ltd and hence the administrators of the organization chooses to embrace new compensation benefits so as to manage the issues of high turnover rate. The new compensation and advantages activity encourages the organization to build the fulfillment level of the representatives that is further valuable in diminishing the turnover pace of the organization. Section 1: Restrictive Food Pty. Ltd utilizes compensation technique in which the representatives are paid similarly. The representatives who have superior are paid the comparative pay bundle as that of the fail to meet expectations workers. The supervisors need to improve this territory, as the representatives are de-persuaded and disappointed by the compensation structure (Coginand Williamson2014). Additionally, there is less open door for the representatives to build up their profession as the organization concentrates just on the benefit and not on its kin. The adaptability is constrained and there is no expansion in the compensation. The representatives are not given clear guidance about their recompense, punishments and leave. These elements make the open door for new compensation and advantage activities. The operational costs of the organization are high that demonstrations an obstruction for high compensation bundles (Grahamet al. 2013). The supervisors of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd needs to designate the compensation structure according to the exhibition of the workers or the organization can keep the compensation scalesame and offer motivating forces according to the presentation level. The impetus advantages will rouse the workers to improve the profitability of the representatives and in this way help to hold more representatives. The organization needs to focus towards the worker needs and preparing openings should be created (Shieldset al. 2015). The connection between the exertion of the representatives, their presentation and the money related prizes should exist in the organization. 2: Plan include Practice Target level of money Evaluated at a middle market of the work market of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd and increase the power to set the costs. Pay and IC proportion 70% pay and 30% motivator Motivation plan structure The reward demonstrates 80-85% of the objective motivators and MBOs show 20-15% of the objective. Predominant measures The volume of all out deals Benefit Deals volume by line of business MBOs Execution 80% opportunities to accomplish the hierarchical objectives of the organization Increment the fulfillment level of the representatives. 2: The compensation and the advantage plan of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd is contrasted with its rivals all together with guarantee that the organization can draw in and hold the representatives appropriate for acknowledging the demands of future compensation and advantages offered by the organization (Rees and Smith2014). From the examination of the compensation study of the contenders of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd, it very well may be construed that the organizations offer better and appealing pay bundles to its workers. The motivators offered to the representatives are higher in number that gives work fulfillment to the workers. Be that as it may, Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd doesn't offer the representatives any such impetuses for their presentation that can assist with expanding the inspiration level (Brattonand Gold 2012). Besides, the authoritative approaches of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd is nearly identified with the benefit upgrade of the organization and pays less worry towards the approaches identified with the staffs. The two positions withinExclusive Food Pty. Ltd that is picked are the administrators and the workers. The modern understanding for the administrators incorporates the interview procedure, methodology for settling the debates and deducting the wages if there should arise an occurrence of any reason approved by a worker (Baconet al. 2013). The modern understanding of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd incorporates the compensation rates and the business states of the organization, for example, extra time, supper breaks and working hour of the representatives. The honors of the organization manage the lowest pay permitted by law rate, yearly leave, the hour of work, extra time and easygoing rates, recompense etcetera (Hendry2012). The market rate study of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd construes that the organization work offers in a high serious market. The supervisors of the organization face rivalry from its opponent associations as the administration arrangement of the contenders are progressively evolved from Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd. this causes a danger on the organization's presentation level. The workers of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd has more elevated level of rivalry as the representatives in the opponent organization are progressively persuaded and beneficial that builds their exhibition level than that of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd (Zareen, Razzaq and Ramzan 2013). In this way, Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd has the elevated level of rivalry so as to increase higher piece of the overall industry. The organization needs to give better compensation structures to the representatives to expand the worker efficiency and the presentation level of the organization in general. 3: The compensation plan of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd is to expand the motivator rate offered to the workers. The present compensation procedure of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd isn't viable in giving fulfillment to the workers. Along these lines, the compensation plan causes the organization to grow better compensation and advantage structure that assists with fulfilling the representatives and hold those workers (Young2016). Adjusting the compensation and advantage plan with the presentation the board arrangement of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd assists with expanding the presentation and efficiency of the organization. The supervisors of the organization can choose the specific percentile of motivator to be permitted to the representatives and change the arrangement as indicated by the need of the organization. 2. The pay bundling of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd assists with meeting the hierarchical approach, for example, guaranteeing that the laborers are not abused. The pay structure is kept reliable with the drawn out methodology of the organization. The straightforwardness as far as the prize system of the organization is gotten with the assistance of the compensation plan of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd (Plc 2013). The motivating force course of action, for example, the reward and the advancement of Exclusive Food Pty follows the authoritative strategy and the lawful necessity of the organization as the impetuses cause the representatives to feel esteemed. The operational and the worker advantage cost of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd is diminished with the assistance of the motivating force course of action. 3. The three bits of enactment that Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd needs to make so as to make the normal fiscal commitment are superannuation, concessional commitment and super assurance commitment (SGC) limit. The superannuation arrangement of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd is intended for the government assistance of the representatives. The workers make the customary commitment in the reserve for the future annuity. The store sum increments commonly without the ramifications of assessment until pulled back or resigned. The concessional commitment shows that the workers of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd takes before-charge commitment to the reserve, which has low assessment rate. The super assurance commitment (SGC) plot shows the greatest sum that the worker can add to the store is $4826.75 per quarter. The three techniques by which Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd can guarantee that the base privilege is offered to the workers are enlisting to NES, pay rates and leave. The National business guidelines (NES) under the reasonable Work Act 2009, gives least qualifications, for example, adaptable working courses of action, most extreme week by week long stretches of work and substantially more (Oke 2016). The compensation rate assists with estimating the lowest pay permitted by law, punishment rates, and additional time etcetera. The workers are qualified for certain constrained leaves, for example, the yearly leave, debilitated leave, open occasions, long assistance leave, maternity leave and other not many leave. 4: The compensation plan of Exclusive Food Pty can be successful in accomplishing a viable arrangement between the activity of the workers and the companys goals. The supervisors can hold the potential representatives of the organization and the workers can get a stake in the achievement of the organization. The compensation plan of Exclusive Food Pty likewise goes about as a viable cost-control component which is an additional advantage (Purce 2014). According to the criticism from the chiefs, the proportion of the pay and the motivation is changed and made into 60%-40% proportion. Alongside the motivator benefits, the presentation of execution based advancement is made that permits the workers to create and develop by expanding their exhibition level. So as to keep a steady track on whether the arrangement stays lined up with the authoritative strategy and lawful prerequisite, it is important for the administrators to get and give appropriate input to the representatives. End The above examination features that the new compensation methodology of Exclusive Food Pty will assist the organization with increasing the fulfillment level of the workers and accordingly decline the turnover rate. The efficiency of the representatives can be expanded with the presentation of the new compensation plan. Be that as it may, the authoritative approaches and the execution sway should be investigated for the accomplishment of the arrangement. References Hendry, C., 2012.Human asset the board. Routledge. Bratton, J. also, Gold

External, Internal, and Construct Validity Essay

Outside, Internal, and Construct Validity - Essay Example Second, the exploration breaks down on the off chance that it is legitimate to consider the relationship as easygoing and it is through evaluation of inward legitimacy that this particular issue is resolved. Third, an exploration breaks down in the event that it is sensible to consider that the scores on measures speak to their individual builds and develop approval methodology appear to be best technique to address this inquiry. In social research, there are four fundamental worries that compare to four sorts of legitimacy. â€Å"In pith these four kinds of legitimacy concern various sorts of connections in the examination venture. Develop legitimacy alludes to the connections between hypothetical builds and their activities. Both end and interior legitimacy allude to the connection between the operationalized treatment and operationalized outcome†¦ External legitimacy concerns the connection between the theorized builds that were operationalized and different develops of intr igue that were not.† (Judd and Kenny, 1981, p 20). It is generally fundamental to look into the attributes of outer, inward, and develop legitimacy so as to distinguish the dangers to outside and build legitimacy and to grasp how legitimacy issues could affect an examination. In a significant investigation of legitimacy corresponding to social research, it becomes unmistakable that outside, inner, and build legitimacy are extremely fundamental so as to survey the genuine legitimacy of each examination and it is important to characterize them independently. Accordingly, build legitimacy might be characterized as â€Å"the degree to which the hypothetical develops of treatment, result, populace, and setting have been effectively opearionalized,† and outside legitimacy as â€Å"the degree to which the impacts we see among operationalized develops can be summed up to hypothetical develops other than those predefined in the first research hypothesis,† though inner legitimacy is â€Å"the degree to which the identified impacts

The Origins and Founder of Structuralism

The Origins and Founder of Structuralism Basics Print The Origins of Structuralism in Psychology One of Psychologys First Schools of Thought By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on September 29, 2019 More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Structuralism is considered to be the first  school of thought in psychology. It involved breaking down and analyzing the mind into the smallest possible parts. Structuralist psychology is most often associated with Wilhelm Wundt, who was famous for founding the very first lab devoted to experimental psychology and is generally considered the father of modern psychology. Origins Was Wundt really the founder of this early school of thought? While Wundt is often listed as the founder of structuralism, he never actually used the term. Instead, Wundt referred to his ideas as voluntarism. It was his student, Edward B. Titchener, who invented the term structuralism. Though Titchener is usually the one credited with the establishment of structuralism and bringing the ideas to America, the ideas started with Wundt. Titchener actually changed much of what Wundt taught. Wundt believed that the mind could be broken down into structures by classifying conscious experiences into small parts that could be analyzed, similar to other sciences. Titchener decided to scrap Wundts brand of structuralism because conscious experiences arent as easy to control in an experiment as behavior  is. Introspection: Structuralisms Main Tool Titchener took Wundts experimental technique, known as introspection, and used it to focus on the structures of the human mind. Anything that could not be investigated using this technique, Titchener believed, was not in the domain of psychology. Titchener believed that the use of introspection, which utilized observers who had been rigorously trained to analyze their feelings and sensations when shown a simple stimulus, could be used to discover the structures of the mind and he spent the bulk of his career devoted to this task. Titcheners Structuralism Titcheners structuralism stressed three important tasks in the study of the human mind: To discover how many processes there were, identify the elements of these processes, and explain how they work together.To analyze the laws governing the connections between the elements of the mind.To evaluate the connections between the mind and nervous system. Titcheners Influence For approximately 20 years, Titchener dominated American psychology. He was also extremely  prolific, publishing 216 books and papers during his lifetime. He trained a number of influential psychologists, supervising the doctoral work of nearly 60 students including Margaret Floy Washburn and Edwin C. Boring. Yet today his work is rarely mentioned outside of a purely historical context. He maintained a powerful hold on American psychology during his lifetime and contributed to psychology becoming a respected branch of the sciences, but his influence began to wane following his death. Structuralism may have enjoyed a brief period of dominance in psychology, but the school of thought essentially died out following the death of its founder. It did, however, lead to the development of other movements, including functionalism, behaviorism, and Gestalt psychology.

Provider Views Of Harm Reduction Versus Abstinence...

ARTICLE REVIEWED Henwood, B., Padgett, D., and Tiderington, E. 2014. Provider Views of Harm Reduction Versus Abstinence Policies Within Homeless Services For Dually Diagnosed Adults. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services Research, Vol. 41(1), 80-89. TOPIC The article, â€Å"Provider Views of Harm Reduction Versus Abstinence Policies Within Homeless Services For Dually Diagnosed Adults†, by Dr. Benjamin Henwood, Dr. Deborah Padgett, and Emmy Tiderington endeavors to address how front-line service providers (providers), who work with those with serious mental health issues, addiction, and chronic homelessness, view harm reduction policies as opposed to the abstinence approach to homeless services (Henwood, Padgett, Tiderington, 2014, p. 80). The aim of researchers is to apply the findings to the behavioural health care of this segment of society (Henwood, Padgett, Tiderington, 2014, p. 80). RESEARCH PROBLEM Traditional methods of providing homeless services to the dually diagnosed homeless require individuals to abstain from substance abuse (Henwood, Padgett, Tiderington, 2014, p. 80). This approach, referred to as treatment first (TF), fails to address issues associated with chronically homeless adults who had become habituated to this lifestyle (Henwood, Padgett, Tiderington, 2014, p. 81). The rigidness of this approach, which includes abstinence and behaviour modification such as â€Å"curfews, daily supervision, mandatory attendance at day treatment, no visitors,

Lord Of The Flies Character Analysis - 932 Words

Everyone has desires, power and committed some immoral acts in their life but at what point do these assets effect the amount of corruption present in a person. Lord of The Flies is a 1954 novel written by Nobel Prize winner William Golding. With the stand out themes of savagery and corruption it can be clearly seen why this book has such a large audience. Lord of The Flies is an allegory based around the events of war and destruction going on in the world at this time. The Following is a 2013-2015 crime drama Tv show created by Kevin Williamson. This is about ex FBI now consultant, Ryan Hardy, who is trying to recapture the serial killer and cult leader, Joe Carroll, who was on death row for the killing of 14 woman based off of Edgar†¦show more content†¦He ends up making his own group and with that power he has people kill for him, this is in a way more corrupt than Ralph because Ralph had that little bit of corruption from the start whereas so did Jack but he allowed his corruption to take over and used that to light the corruption in other people like Roger. The Following constantly uses the theme of corruption throughout season one. The audience is introduced to the main character Ryan Hardy an alcoholic ex FBI agent who was obsessed with Joe Carroll. While Ryan starts off as what seems to be an innocence person as he gets dragged into consulting on Carroll’s case after he escaped from prison we slowly see him losing his innocence because of his wants and desires to capture Joe. The character of Ryan is a case of someone just needing that spark to light the corruption that is inside them. Another part that makes Ryan corrupt is the fact that he is ex FBI and now consulting for them, he starts to go against the FBI and the rules that has been set just so that he can stop Joe. While he is going against them for a â€Å"good† reason does that still make it okay for him to do that? Ryan’s corruption falls under three main qualities; desires, immoral acts and power. His desires of capturing the killer and stopping the mu rders are what drives his immoral acts because if he did not have that strong of a desire he wouldShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies Character Analysis1584 Words   |  7 Pages Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is a story about a troop of boys who are on a plane out of war-torn England. However, their plane crashes and strands them on an island without any adults. The boys, who are anywhere from age six to age twelve, must learn to survive not only the elements, but each other as well. By the end of the story, at least three of the boys have died, two of which were killed knowingly by other boys on the island. When the boys first arrive, they appoint Ralph as chiefRead MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis807 Words   |  4 Pagesstranded the more they think they will never find civilization, making them turn inhuman and careless. As their behavior gets worse they end up killing their only source of survival but eventually get rescued. In the novel ,†Lord Of The Flies†, written by William Golding, the character Piggy represents human intelligence, Ralph illustrates leadership, while Jack symbolizes social chaos. Being the civilized one in the group, Piggy tries to calm everyone down, but also being the most vulnerable one becauseRead MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis940 Words   |  4 PagesAll people have evil inside them, sometimes deep enough for it to not come out. William Golding’s novel Lord of The Flies theme is that all people have evil inside them, and only rules and order can keep them from acting upon it. Ralph’s character disputes this theory because of his knowledge and wisdom, him seeking civilization and his leadership skills. Ralph seeking for civilization helps prove that he is not leaning towards the evil inside him. For example, the signal fire which is used toRead MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis947 Words   |  4 PagesAustin Curtis Ms. Tantlinger Honors English 10 2 January 2018 Title In William Golding’s novel, Lord of the Flies, a group of children are deserted on an uncharted island due to the conflict of a world war. As the boys live on the island, they begin to have conflicts among themselves, and Jack, an older boy on the island, begins to become power-hungry. Jack falls far from the rules of society as he is overcome by the power of the mask, Jack also conceals his humanity by using his war mask; GoldingRead MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis1161 Words   |  5 Pages The novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies†, written by William Golding, follows a group of british schoolboys on their fight for survival. After their plane crashed on an island, the boys must work quickly and alert someone of their whereabouts. The main character, Ralph, opens the story as â€Å"a fair boy† meaning the favourite or the most promising of a group. Leading the boys was a job Ralph took on proudly and all was sain in the world. The boys aren’t on the is land long before the idea of order starts to fadeRead MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis1322 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel ‘Lord of the Flies’ by William Golding, a group of schoolboys are marooned on a tropical island after their plane crash-lands on it. At first, the boys see it as a fun adventure but it doesn t take long for them to descend from boys to savages. The novel ends with the boys being rescued, but not before the death of several of them. In the novel, the character of Jack personifies the the evil that lies within man. This is shown through Jack’s tendency towards violence, him becoming aRead MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis1009 Words   |  5 PagesFor centuries people have accepted living side by side with good and evil, as they will for years to come. This philosophy is demonstrated in the allegorical novel, Lord of the Flies written by William Golding. Set in an unknown time period, during an atomic war, in which, the attemp t to take a group of schoolboys to safety fails and they crash into a deserted island in the Pacific Ocean instead. As the boys realize there is no adult survivors, they celebrate their newfound freedom and try to establishRead MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis778 Words   |  4 PagesTo what extent do people feel dependent on those who provide good to society? William Golding, the author of Lord of the Flies, brings out the realities of society. Through multiple characters and relationships, the boys on the island learn of these harsh truths. The death of Simon leads to the deterioration of the boys on the island, proving that once good is removed a society will collapse. Ralph expresses prominent changes at the loss of Simon. Chief of the island, Ralph must keep law and orderRead MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis1368 Words   |  6 PagesPicture life today without a structured government: no morals, no laws, and no persecution. People would be able to act however they wanted, without thinking about the consequences. In his novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses characters and symbols to provide a complex perspective on the lack of society and its effect on people’s behavior. Golding himself served in the military for five years, and he fuels the plot with his own experiences with corruption. In the text, a pack of BritishRead MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis782 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hidden Evil Within Thesis: William Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies creates a theme of the true nature of man and how it will regress to evil and chaos. This is shown when the boys’ reveal their characters when society is not there to restrict them and when the boys all participate in heinous acts. When the boys’ civilization breaks apart and rules are abandoned, they show their violent and chaotic natures. Roger proves this when in the beginning of the novel, he throws rocks at a littlun named

Pharmacy Technician Free Essays

Unit 1 PART A Pharmacology at Work 1. What are the requirements for dispensing schedule II and III prescriptions? Name some examples of each. Schedule II can only be prescribed in person, unless it’s an emergency. We will write a custom essay sample on Pharmacy Technician or any similar topic only for you Order Now Schedule II’s dispensing is very strict since it has a high possibility of abuse. An example of schedule II would be morphine, fentanyl and hydromorophone. Schedule III has a moderate potential for abuse. Unlike schedule II which doesn’t have refills on prescriptions, Schedule III can be refilled five times within six months. This has to be approved by a physician. Examples of schedule III are anabolic steroids and codeine with aspirin or acetaminophen. Internet Research 1. Research the career options for trained pharmacy technicians. Write a short (two to three paragraphs) report outlining the qualifications sought by potential employers and explaining how this course will help you succeed in the job market. List at least two Internet sources. One of the first requirements for being a pharmacy technician is the age, which is 18 years old. Pharmacy technicians usually work under supervision of a pharmacist, meaning they are looking for anyone who has somewhat of a working experience. They do need someone that they can rely on as far as knowing their information, which means that a well educated candidate is much needed. Dedication and hard work are other minor requirements as well. This course will help me succeed since it provides a very fine background of being a pharmacy technician. There are a lot of different topics that helps any aspiring technician in achieving what they want to achieve in the future. The course offers so many opportunities to grow and expand one’s knowledge as a pharmacy technician. Unit 1 PART B Pharmacology at Work 2. Explain the concepts receptor, agonist, and antagonist. * Receptor: it is a specific protein molecule that communicates with a messenger. The receptors are on the surface, or sometimes within the cell. They work simultaneously with messengers. * Agonist: it enhances natural reactions of the body. It can bind with a receptor, in which gives the same similar cellular response if the messenger and receptor binds. * Antagonist: drugs that does the opposite of the agonist. It will bind with the receptor site, and it will prevent the response, and also it will inhibit the natural reaction as well. 3. Define half-life. If a drug’s half-life is six hours, how long would it take to remove the drug from the body. * Half-life: it is the estimated time that it takes to eliminate drugs from the body. It is written in T1/2. If the drug’s half-life is six hours, it would take 30 hours to 42 hours to eliminate the drug. Unit 1 PART C 4. List causes for and discuss altered drug response in the elderly. * There are 4 main changes that causes altered drug response in the elderly. Absorption changes affect the breaking down of the drug. It makes it harder as they age to consume and absorb certain drugs. Distribution changes are changes in the body composition of an elder. This affects the main distribution of the drugs throughout the whole body. Elimination changes are mainly caused by a weakened kidney. In order to eliminate certain drugs, a healthy kidney is needed. Metabolism changes such as impaired metabolism can also cause altered drug response. All of these changes in an elderly person can affect their drug response, which results to an altered drug response. 5. List and explain three things to keep in mind when dosing a child. * Making sure that the drug dosage is mainly appropriate for the child’s age. Carefully check all computations that involve the height and weight of a child. * Take time to reevaluate the intervals that are given to all the dosages. Unit 2 PART B Diseases and Drug Therapies 2. Explain why you would not mix amphotericin B with normal saline. * Mixing amphotericin B with normal saline can cause precipitation. Amphotericin B is used to interfere wi th cell wall permeability, which means it cannot be mixed with other drugs that might cause precipitation. 3. Explain how pulse dosing works. * Pulse dosing is a type of dosing that occurs in one week per month. Pulse dosing can be used to treat fungal nail infections. Unit 3 PART A 4. Discuss local anesthetics. Include (a) advantages and (b) order of function loss. a. Local anesthetics produces transients and it causes a loss of sensation in a certain type of body. The advantages of local anesthetics is that all types of nervous tissues are affected, which includes sensory and motor. It is reversible, but has a recovery in it. b. The order of function loss is as follows: * Pain perception * Temperature sensation * Touch sensation * Proprioception * Skeletal muscle tone 5. Discuss narcotics. Include (a) reactions and (b) analgesic ladder. a. Narcotics are drugs that alleviate pain. It can cause local spasms and reduced linear movement. Some of the more common effects are less alertness, urinary retention, constipation, drier mouth, and inflammatory process. b. Analgesic ladder: it is a guideline that will help which type of narcotics to use, depending on the pain rate. Unit 3 PART C Dispensing Medications Identify a possible disease state that is being treated. 1. 25 year old woman: Parlodel * Prolactin secretion 2. 10 year old boy: Zarontin * Absence seizures 3. 50 year old man: Parlodel * Parkinson’s disease . 50 year old man: Sinemet * Parkinson’s disease 5. 20 year old man: Symmetrel * Influenza 6. 50 year old man: Emsam * Depression 7. 50 year old man: Provigil * Excessive Sleepiness 8. 10 year old boy: Ritalin * ADHD 9. 35 year old man: Rilutek * Amyoptrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) 10. 25 year old woman: Betaseron * Relapsing-remitting MS Unit 4 Part B Diseases/Drug Therapies 6. Discuss the agents used to treat obesity listed in the chapter and their mechanism of action. * Here are some of the agents used to treat obesity: diethylpropion, phentermine, dextroamphetamine, methamphetamine, and sibutramine. There are several effects of these drugs such as central nervous system stimulation, GI symptoms of dry mouth, nausea, and also cardiovascular hypertension. Dispensing Medications 7. Which are the most common forms of hepatitis? Which forms should one be vaccinated against? What is meant by at risk? * He most common form of Hepatitis is Hepatitis A. Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B can be vaccinated in order to prevent obtaining the disease. Hepatitis is at risk since it can easily spread if you don’t get vaccinated. The different time periods required for Hepatitis vaccinations allows a less risk to spread the disease. Unit 4 Part C Disease/Drug Therapies 6. Fill in the following chart with names of appropriate medications. ————————————————- Thizaide Diuretics Hydrochlorothiazide Methclothiazide ————————————————- Loop Diuretics Bumetanide Ethacrynic acid Furosemide Torsemide Potassium-Sparing Diuretics Amiloride Epleronone Spironolactone Triamterene ————————————————- Osmotic Diuretics mannitol ————————————————- Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors acetazolamide methazolamide —————————————⠀”——- Miscellaneous Diuretics Indapamide Metolazone Unit 4 Part D Diseases/Drug Therapies 1. Identify four types of drugs used to treat arrhythmias. List two drugs per group. * Membrane-Stabilizing Agents: Disopryamide and flecainide. * Beta Blockers: acebutolol and atenolol. * Potassium Channel Blockers: amiodarone and dofetilide. * Calcium Channel Blockers: amlodipine and diltiazem. Unit 5 Part A 1. List four ways to block normal muscle function. * By blocking release of ACh * Prevent destruction of ACh at nicotinic receptors * Prevent ACh from reaching nicotinic receptors * Other agents that continuously bind to ACh nicotinic receptors 2. Explain how Ultram works It acts by binding to opiate receptors. It is used for severe and moderate pain. It is slow, but when it begins to act, paint control appears to be equal to what narcotics provide. Unit 5 Part B 3. List the symptoms of diabetes * Infections that are frequent * Glycosuria * Polyuria and Nocturia * Vomiting, weight loss, nausea, visual changes * Slow wo und healing 4. List and identify the differences in the thyroid medications. * There are two types of thyroids that are needed of medications. Hypothyroidism is treated with levothyroxine or thyroid extract in comparison to Hyperthyroidism which is treated with propylthiouracil and methimazole. Unit 5 Part C 1. Define the terms fungicide, disinfectant, germicide, and antiseptic. * Fungicide: Chemical compounds or biological organisms used to kill or inhibit fungi or fungal pores. * Disinfectant: It has the ability to inhibit all forms of infectious organisms without being toxic to the patient or inducing sensitization of human tissues. * Germicide: Ability to destroy microorganism. * Antiseptic: Used to disinfect instruments and to treat accessible infection in the oral cavity and the body surfaces. Unit 6 Part A 2. Define remission Remission is the condition in which a tumor is inactive with no cell division or growth which is the main goal for chemotherapy. 3. Define resistance * Resistance is the lack of responsiveness of cancer cells to chemotherapy. Unit 2 Part A Internet Research 2. Research one of the disease states mentioned in this chapter. Write a short report that describes the disease, its etiology, signs, symptoms, and treatments. List your Internet sources. Ch lamydia Description: Chlamydia is a disease caused by bacteria, Chlamydia trochamatis. It is often transmitted sexually, and is one of the most common STDs. Etiology: Chlamydia trochamatis is a bacteria that requires a host. The bacteria react differently in males and females. Signs and Symptoms: Male symptoms include burning sensation while urinating, discharge from the penis, tenderness of the testes, and rectal discharge. Female symptoms include burning sensation while urinating, rectal pain, pain while having sexual intercourse, and discharge from vagina. The signs can be tested by sampling discharge from urethra from males, while cervical secretions from females. Treatments: Antibiotics work well against bacteria related disease. Some of the treatments are tetracyclines, azithromycin, or erythromycin. Internet Resources: http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002321/ Chapter 3 Part B Internet Research 1. Find Internet resources listing potential drug and food interactions for three of the antidepressants discussed in this chapter. Do you think the information provided on these sites is reliable? Why or why not? Create a table listing the drugs you researched along with their corresponding drug and food interactions. Internet resources: * http://www. cfids. org/resources/antidepressants. sp The information provided on this specific website is reliable. There are a lot of sources provided that supports whatever was provided. All of the information listed is also consistent in comparison to the book that we are using for the course. Medication:Interactions: Bupropion Do not take if there is a history of an eating disorder FluoxetineMultiple potential drug and food interactions VenlafaxineCaution if hig h blood pressure, heart, liver, or kidney disease is present; take with food MitrazapineSpecial warnings; potential drug interactions Unit 4 Part A 2. Select three prescription medications discussed in the chapter. Locate the manufacturer’s Web site for each. Describe your process for finding the manufacturer: Did you need to go to another Web site first or did a search on the drug name lead you directly to the site? What type of information was available on the manufacturer’s site? Did it list side effects? Did it list indications and contraindications? Create a table with the manufacturer’s Web site address and a brief description of the site’s information related to that particular drug. Drug: Ipratropium-albuterol (Combivent) Web site address: http://www. combivent. com/ Brief description (from the website): Combivent is the only short-acting bronchodilator that provides 2 different medicines in a single metered dose inhaler. Drug: Dextromethorphan (Delsym) Web site address: http://www. delsym. com/cough-medicine? utm_source=googleutm_medium=cpcutm_term=delsymutm_campaign=delsym Brief description (from the website): Delsym is the #1 recommended Over-The-Counter single active ingredient cough suppressant among Internists From the two websites listed, the manufacturers listed every information that the consumers need. All I needed to do was google search it and the website will be the first one to pop out. Some of the information available were the side effects, indications and also contraindications. Unit 6 Part B Internet Research 3. Herbal medicines have become increasingly popular. Use the internet to research two of the herbal remedies covered in this chapter. List two or three medicinal benefits as well as precautions of use for each. List your Internet sources. Herbal Medicine 1: Ginseng Source: http://www. herbalremedypro. com/ginseng. htm Medical Benefits: It is used for sufferers of libido. Ginseng can also boost one’s immune system. Lastly, it can control blood sugar as well, which can help many diabetic patients. Precautions: Not taking ginseng along with other medications, and also you cannot take ginseng under certain conditions such as being pregnant. Herbal Medicine 2: Valerian Source: http://tlc. howstuffworks. com/family/valerian-herbal-remedies. htm Medical Benefits: It is mainly used to cure anxiety and lack of sleep. It is also a bath additive which relaxes the body. Precautions: One of the main precautions is just drug abuse. Explain why professionalism is important to the pharmacy technician. Visit pharmacies in your area and observe the pharmacists and technicians working there. What characteristics do they exemplify? Professionalism is such an important aspect of any job in the medical field. The reason is because you have to be able to keep things in confidentiality, which requires professionalism. Another aspect of professionalism would be loyalty and trust that you will do your job rightfully. When I visited my local area to observe pharmacists and technicians, the first thing I see is the way they handle themselves. Every costumer that comes up to them they already knows what to do. All the protocols and everyday procedures, they do it with little effort. Even though they are composed well, majority of them have nice approachable personalities still. One thing about being professional is the ability to be approached by a customer. Overall the characteristics of these jobs interest me, because I myself have certain qualities that are perfect to be a pharmacy technician. How to cite Pharmacy Technician, Essay examples

The Toilet Yes...those Tales Youve Heard Are True. The Toilet Was Firs

The Toilet Yes...those tales you've heard are true. The toilet was first patented in England in 1775, invented by one Thomas Crapper, but the extraordinary automatic device called the flush toilet has been around for a long time. Leonardo Da Vinci in the 1400's designed one that worked, at least on paper, and Queen Elizabeth I reputably had one in her palace in Richmond in 1556, complete with flushing and overflow pipes, a bowl valve and a drain trap. In all versions, ancient and modern, the working principle is the same. Tripping a single lever (the handle) sets in motion a series of actions. The trip handle lifts the seal, usually a rubber flapper, allowing water to flow into the bowl. When the tank is nearly empty, the flap falls back in place over the water outlet. A floating ball falls with the water level, opening the water supply inlet valve just as the outlet is being closed. Water flows through the bowl refill tube into the overflow pipe to replenish the trap sealing water. As the water level in the tank nears the top of the overflow pipe, the float closes the inlet valve, completing the cycle. From the oldest of gadgets in the bathroom, let's turn to one of the newest, the toothpaste pump. Sick and tired of toothpaste squeezed all over your sink and faucets? Does your spouse never ever roll down the tube and continually squeezes it in the middle? Then the toothpaste pump is for you! When you press the button it pushes an internal, grooved rod down the tube. Near the bottom of the rod is a piston, supported by little metal flanges called "dogs", which seat themselves in the grooves on the rod. As the rod moves down, the dogs slide out of the groove they're in and click into the one above it. When you release the button, the spring brings the rod back up carrying the piston with it, now seated one notch higher. This pushes one-notch's-worth of toothpaste out of the nozzle. A measured amount of toothpaste every time and no more goo on the sink. Refrigera tors Over 90 percent of all North American homes with electricity have refrigerators. It seems to be the one appliance that North Americans can just not do without. The machine's popularity as a food preserver is a relatively recent phenomenon, considering that the principles were known as early as 1748. A liquid absorbs heat from its surroundings when it evaporates into a gas; a gas releases heat when it condenses into a liquid. The heart of a refrigerator cooling system is the compressor, which squeezes refrigerant gas (usually freon) and pumps it to the condenser, where it becomes a liquid, giving up heat in the process. The condenser fan helps cool it. The refrigerant is then forced through a thin tube, or capillary tube, and as it escapes this restraint and is sucked back into a gas again, absorbing some heat from the food storage compartment while it does so. The evaporator fan distributes the chilled air. In a self-defrosting refrigerator/freezer model, moisture condenses int o frost on the cold evaporator coils. The frost melts and drains away when the coils are warmed during the defrost cycle which is initiated by a timer, and ended by the defrost limiter, before the frozen food melts. A small heater prevents condensation between the compartments, the freezer thermostat turns the compressor on and off, and the temp control limits cold air entering the fridge, by means of an adjustable baffle. Smoke Detectors Is your smoke detector good at scaring to death spiders who carelessly tiptoe inside it? Have you ever leapt out of the shower, clad only in you-know-what, to the piercing tones of your alarm, triggered merely by your forgetting the close the bathroom door? Is it supposed to do this? There are two types of smoke detectors on the market; the photoelectric smoke detector and ionization chamber smoke detector. The photoelectric type uses a photoelectric bulb that shines a beam of light through a plastic maze, called a catacomb. The light is deflected to the other end of the maze where it hits a photoelectric cell. Any

Inflation Rate in Russia Over 16 Years.

Inflation Rate in Russia Over 16 Years. Free Online Research Papers The purpose of this report is to show what has been happening to the rate of inflation of Russia for the past 18 to 20 years. After investigating looking at last year (2006) results, it can be stated with confidence that the countrys deepest economic recession of its transition to a market economy has been completely overcome. Inflation in 2005 was about 9%, its lowest level in 15 years. Moreover, from 2000 to 2005, consumer demand internally has grown by 12% each year, which is a good sign of a modern economy. Russia possesses ample supplies of many of the worlds most valued natural resources. However, most such resources are located in remote and climatically unfavorable areas that are difficult to develop and far from Russian ports. For nearly sixty years, the Russian economy and that of the rest of the Soviet Union operated on the basis of a centrally planned economy. Russias economy is difficult to be measured in comparison to other countries due to its high rate of inflation and price-fixing for certain utilities. Inflation refers to the general sustained rise in the level of prices of goods services. The rate of inflation is measured by calculating the percentage price increase in goods services, usually over a year. Economists agree that the main cause of inflation is ‘too much money chasing too few goods’. This means people are able to increase their spending on goods faster than producers can supply the goods they want to buy. The rise in spending causes an excess of aggregate demand for goods services their prices are forced upwards. * The costs of inflation to the economy  · Many pensioners are on fixed pensions so inflation reduces the real value of their income year on year.  · Inflation usually leads to higher nominal interest rates that should have a deflationary effect on GDP.  · Inflation can also cause a disruption of business planning – uncertainty about the future makes planning difficult and this may have an adverse effect on the level of planned capital investment.  · Some economists say that inflation causes unemployment. As prices rise, people can’t afford to buy so many goods services so demand falls. In addition, some people save more in times of high inflation to protect the real value of their savings. This again means less spending on goods services. As a result firms may cut their output make resources, including labour, unemployed. * Inflation in Russia Two fundamental and interdependent goals macroeconomic stabilization and economic restructuring - marked the transition from central planning to a market-based economy (In 1990). Opening domestic markets to foreign trade and investment, thus linking the economy with the rest of the world, was an important aid in reaching these goals. In 1992, the first year of economic reform, retail prices in Russia increased by 2,520%. A major cause of the increase was the decontrol of most prices in January 1992, a step that prompted an average price increase of 245% in that month alone. In October 1991, a program of radical economic reforms was established which laid out a number of macroeconomic policy measures to achieve stabilization. It called for sharp reductions in government spending, targeting outlays for public investment projects, defense, and producer and consumer subsidies. The program aimed at reducing the government budget deficit from its 1991 level of 20% of GDP to 9% of GDP by t he second half of 1992 and to 3% by 1993. In the monetary sphere, the economic program required the Russian Central Bank to cut subsidized credits to enterprises and to restrict money supply growth. The program called for the shrinkage of inflation from 12% per month in 1991 to 3% per month in mid-1993. By 1993 the annual rate had declined to 240%, still a very high figure. In 1994 the inflation rate had improved to 224%. Trends in annual inflation rates mask variations in monthly rates, however. In 1994, for example, the government managed to reduce monthly rates from 21% in January to 4% in August, but rates climbed once again, to 16.4% by December and 18% by January 1995. Instability in Russian monetary policy caused the variations. After tightening the flow of money early in 1994, the Government loosened its restrictions in response to demands for credits by agriculture, industries in the Far North, and some favored large enterprises. In 1995 the pattern was avoided more successfully by maintaining the tight monetary policy adopted early in the year and by passing a relatively stringent budget. Thus, the monthly inflation rate held virtually steady below 5% in the last quarter of the year. For the first half of 1996, the inflation rate was 16.5%. However, experts noted that control of inflation was aided substantially by the failure to pay wages to workers in state enterprises, a policy that kept prices low by depressing demand. During January-July 1998, the pace of inflation slowed more, with cumulative CPI growth over the period declining to only 4.2 percent, compared to 9.6 percent in the year-earlier period. The slowdown in inflation in the first half of 1998 was due to a strict monetary policy adopted as a result of the deepening financial crisis. In 2001, the reduction in inflation was mostly due to a seasonal decline in food prices. Higher inflation in 2005 than in 2004 was due in large part to increases in administered utilities prices early in the year. The primary source of inflationary pressures in Russia remains the huge balance of payments surplus. As oil prices grow, so do the potential pressures for inflation or nominal currency appreciation. Year Inflation % 1999 36.5 2000 20.2 2001 18.8 2002 15.1 2003 12.1 2004 11.7 20052006 10.94.1 Contribution of Key Factors to Inflation in 2003 2004 * Inflation in the future Therell be a considerable increase in inflation forecasts; the reason for this will be a substantial jump in tariffs of natural monopolies as of 2008 (their growth rate will be 50-100% higher). 2007 2008 2009 2010 Inflation CPI% 8.5 8 7.5 7 A strong expansion in internal demand continues to drive economic growth in Russia, although a slowdown in most manufacturing and tradable sectors is becoming increasingly visible. Higher-than-expected inflation in early 2006 has motivated discussions of a new package of anti-inflationary measures by the government and Central Bank. Russia currently has only limited instruments for reducing core inflation. Primary among these instruments are levels of government spending (as opposed to accumulation in the Stabilization Fund), exchange rate policy, and other limited means of the Central Bank for regulating liquidity. When a larger internal bond market finally develops, the hand of the Central Bank will be strengthened considerably for the conduct of anti inflationary monetary policy. Russias lasting economic growth has served as the foundation for achieving the level of inflation in 2006. The governments efforts to restrict the money supply and the Stabilization Funds efforts to sterilize it have also had a positive effect. However, there are still reserves left for curbing inflation in 2007. Russian commodity producers competitive potential has not been fully taken advantage of. Research Papers on Inflation Rate in Russia Over 16 Years.The Effects of Illegal ImmigrationDefinition of Export QuotasPETSTEL analysis of IndiaAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Influences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesTwilight of the UAWIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalThe Project Managment Office SystemNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This Nice

Facebook Advertising for Authors Part 2

Facebook Advertising for Authors Part 2 Facebook Advertising for Authors, by Mark Dawson: Part 2 Facebook advertising is a marketing technique that is rising in popularity among many independent authors. As any other technique, it takes time, testing and iteration to produce results. And as for any other technique, it works better in certain genres and for certain books than others.However, we believe there is a great untapped potential in Facebook advertising for authors and this is the reason why we interviewed internationally bestselling author Mark Dawson. You can read part 1 of the interview here, where he focuses on growing a mailing list through Facebook ads. You can also play the full video below to enjoy a nice French chateau decorum and hear just how fascinated Mark is by the potential of Facebook marketing. Or, if you’re familiar with both, read part 2 of the transcript below!Here, we focus on advertising from Facebook directly to Amazon and how to track the results, on top of decrypting how Amazon’s wonderful algorithms work and how to get the most out of your faithful reviewers! Hi Mark! In part 1 of this interview, we discussed how you use keep separate mailing lists and automated email sequences to drive sales. I am subscribed to your mailing list, and I noticed that before I get to the email where you offer me to buy the next book in the series, you offer several free books and really try to build a relationship with the reader.Yes, and that’s really important. One thing I’ve worked very hard on is to turn those subscribers into readers, then into fans, then super-fans, and finally into friends. That’s kind of the way I look at it. So I’ve got a street team with nearly 900 people, which is now closed because 900 is enough for what I need.But I answer every single email from readers, whether it comes from they finding my email address on my website or from a reply to an email I sent out, I reply to everything. I also try to answer every message on Facebook.I think that’s really important, and it might be one of those thin gs I’ll not be able to do forever, because I’ve got probably 20,000 people on my lists now and am very busy writing new stuff and running the business. So at some point I’ll have to sit down and ask myself: â€Å"can I justify spending an hour every day answering email correspondence from readers?†; but I’ll put that off as long as I can, because I think that’s one of the main reasons why last year was so successful.I’ve now got fans who I can really rely on: when I say I’ve got a new book out, I know they’ll go and buy it. And if that happens in certain numbers, then Amazon starts marketing for you and everything becomes a virtuous circle at that point.Yes, it’s really all about hitting that point where Amazon starts doing the work for you, isn’t it? And the launch is a particularly crucial moment for that, right?Yes, I’ve launched quite a few books like year and monitored and studied the dynamics o f the launches, so I’ve got it down now to a reasonably fine art. I know, for example, that if you’ve got 1,000 people on your list and you’re confident that 100 of them will buy the book when it comes out, you don’t want them to buy the book on the same day. Amazon rewards you for steady sales rather than spikes. So it’s better to have 20 every day for 5 days rather than 100 on day 1 and then nothing on days 2 to 5.That kind of stuff is quite important, and if you’ve got - like I do - segmented lists, you’re able to â€Å"massage† the sales into a pattern that you think will be best for Amazon to notice this new book.And if we go back to Facebook ads, what I might do for the launch is set up an ad just targeted to people on my mailing list. One thing that Facebook allows you to do is to import your email addresses from your mailing list and they will then match these email addresses with Facebook accounts (provided that thes e people have one). So I will also serve ads to those people as well. Some people might say: â€Å"why are you saying the same thing twice? You’re already sending them an email asking them to buy the book.† Well, not all emails are opened (50% is already a very high open rate), and it’s a standard advertizing theory that it takes more than one touch for someone to make a buying decision. So that kind of joined-up campaign is going to be more effective than just an email blast or just a Facebook campaign.Yes, that’s what we call â€Å"re-marketing† in the business world, and it’s a widely used technique to engage with users who sign up for your services but then don’t end up â€Å"buying† anything. Facebook’s â€Å"custom audiences† are a great way to do that indeed. Another amazing feature that Facebook has is â€Å"lookalike† audiences, do you use those?Oh yes, all the time. For those who don’t know what one is, you can import your mailing list into Facebook and then tell them: â€Å"please, generate a lookalike audience based on this mailing list†. Facebook will then try to assess what the people have in common in your mailing list, and algorithmically search for people matching the same interests, demographics, etc.And how are the results, compared to the standard campaigns simply based on â€Å"interests†?Sometimes better. My best sales ad for one of the boxed sets I have on sale is a 2.2M list of people based in the United States defined as a â€Å"lookalike† of my mailing list. I optimize the ads for clicks and typically generate a %50-%100 ROI every day.For the ads that redirect to Amazon, how do you track the results? Because you can track what happens on your website, but you cannot track what happens on Amazon, right?That’s an interesting question and one I’m looking into right now. At the moment, I use affiliate linking: you can set up an affiliate account and direct your ads to the affiliate links, so Amazon will tell you through their affiliate program exactly how many people have bought your book coming from that affiliate URL.Unfortunately, I’ve been looking into this as I said, and it looks like you’re not really allowed to use an Amazon affiliate link in a Facebook ad, which is really really annoying. So what you’ll probably have to do is send the traffic from Facebook to your website where you have a sales page, and then your sales page has the affiliate links. And I hate that, on the one hand, because it’s putting a step between the ad and the buying decision, but on the other hand you can put things on your sales page that you cannot have on Amazon, like a video, or clips from the audiobook, etc.Of course, if that doesn’t prove to work, the alternative is just not to use affiliate links and directly send the traffic to Amazon, on a normal link. You’re less pre cise on your numbers that way but provided you know what you were selling before, you can get a rough idea of how effective the campaign is being.Last question for you Mark, to wrap this up and let you go back to your other activities. Let’s say I’m an author, I have a mailing list with 20 subscribers, and I’ve just implemented a â€Å"reader magnet†, where I offer a free book for readers to subscribe to my mailing list. I’m still getting only 2-3 reviewers a week. What kind of actionable steps can I take in order to get more subscribers?First, make sure that the call to action for that reader magnet is everywhere. You need to advertize the reader magnet on your product page, because a subscriber is more important than a sale. So if a reader sees it on the page but doesn’t buy the book, don’t worry: once they’re on your list, you can offer them book 2, book 3, etc. You need to look at it as a long term financial proposition rat her than short term financial gain.So put it on the product page, put it on your Amazon (and Reedsy) author page, put in on your books - front and back: front so readers see it if they use the â€Å"look inside† functionality on Amazon, back so readers who enjoy your book can subscribe to get more - and everywhere else: link your social media profiles to your landing page.Provided all that is in place, I suggest you look into Facebook ads, because that’s one pretty hot area right now with incredible growth opportunities for us.Thank you so much for all this advice, Mark!  If you want to learn more on Facebook ads, visit Mark Dawson’s course, Self-Publishing Formula, here!Have you tried using Facebook advertising to grow your mailing list? Or to sell more books? What do you think of Mark’s tools for success? Leave your thoughts, or any questions for Mark, in the comments below!

Identity is a Production which is Never Complete Essay

Identity is a Production which is Never Complete - Essay Example Ann Frank writing was little known in the twentieth century but it has been gradually been identified and the identity of Anne Frank as one of the best writers of her time. Stuart Hall posits Ann Frank diaries by revealing the identity via rethinking of the placing and corresponding repositioning of the Nazi regime. Drawing of the spatial and temporal metaphors of the diaries implicitly and concurrently compare the society in broader sign system thus acting as the signifier of identity link of the intertextually of the prevailing texts. Hall wholly suggests that the Nazi is neither an isolatable and independent location that exists within a social and historical vacuum nor the corresponding past separable from the current universe. Anne Frank is self-subjecting strategy from the corresponding art making of the institutional network practice. Moreover, the category error of Anne Frank does not entail distinction and thus does not permit clear modalities of thought around the diverse sets of practices to develop. Anne Frank’s identity covers thinking beyond the mid-1990s that mainly emphasis on the underlying movement amidst places as a significant aspect of migration cultures. Failure of Anne Frank recognition was mainly linked to the engagement of the post-colonial migrational culture and it mainly entails willful misrecognition of the prevailing significance of the set of cultures that contributed to the constitution of the conditions of modernity in the cultural institution's operation. The continued misrecognition, undervaluing the production of the cultural value and form in the art practices of the early twentieth century hindering numerous personalities from knowing the real identity of Anne Frank.

Managing projects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managing projects - Essay Example Consequently, a new body of knowledge was evolved, which came to be known as Project Management. Over the years, the science of Project Management has developed enormously and many scholars and practitioners have introduced various tools and techniques to enrich it. Internet, computers, project management software etc have accelerated the pace of development of project management. Successful completion of project on time with the use of limited resources and minimum cost is the main objective of project management. But, project management in modern times is no longer possible by paying attention towards resources, cost and time alone. The project managers are forced to look beyond time, cost and resources. The traditional tools and techniques such as Gantt chart, PERT/CPM networks became powerless and attainment of project objective remained a dream for the competent project managers. A careful analysis has been made in various areas of project management and finally reached a way-ou t that project managers need to have a check on the rapidly changing environment in which the project needs to be materialized. The present essay looks on various aspects of project management and the intricacies of project management in the modern rapidly changing project environment. The term ‘project Management’ has been defined by authors in different ways. There is no unanimity among the academicians and practitioners concerning the activities and the scope of a project manager and hence, about definition. The following definition seems to be a typical one. â€Å"Project management is the process by which projects are defined, planned, monitored, controlled and delivered such that the agreed benefits are realized. Projects are unique, transient endeavors undertaken to achieve a desired outcome. Projects bring about change and project management is

Limon Dance Company :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Limon Dance Company is the nation’s oldest modern-dance company. Jose Limon established Limon in 1946. In the beginning the company only survived by word of mouth but eventually grew to be one of the Nations best and well-known Modern Dance Company’s. The Limon Dance Company survived with many of its original dance’s intact, these dances preserve the legacy of mid-century choreographers and showed the Company’s talent. The three pieces that the Limon Company performed were Champion, The Winged, and The Moor’s Pavane.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first piece performed was Sophie Maslow’s Champion. (First performed in 1948.) Champion was based on a short story by Ring Lander, and showed how violent the fighter life was in the ring and at home. The dance was done in rounds. The first round the boxer beat up his mother, the second round he beat up his girlfriend. This story was told through strong masculine movements by the male dances. At one point the male dancers were in a gym working out. Each dancer imitated different methods of training. Push-ups, sit-ups, sparring, and punching drills were all used in setting the scene of that part of the dance. Dancers used straight strong, but gracefully movements to convey the meaning of what was happening on stage. Limon did a good job of choreographing the fight scenes in Champion. All the fight scenes had energy and really made it look like they were in a boxing match. The Champion seemed to show an overall theme of violence in the piece.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Winged was the next piece in the program performed by the Limon Company. This piece was different from all the rest it seemed to turn the dancers into birds or some sort of animals and was difficult in my view to understand. Many of the dances used fast repetitive hand motions to simulate flying and seemed to move across the stage in sharp flowing motions like that of birds. The Moor’s Pavane was apiece based loosely on William Shakespeare’s Othello. Using 16th century music by Henry Purcell, and costumes that resembled period clothing Pavane looked like a dance that would be performed in a king’s court.

James Wong Howe Essay

HOWE, JAMES WONG (1898-1975), photographer, cinematographer. Howe was born in Canton, China, in 1898 and came to the State of Washington in 1904 with his parents. His original name was Wong Tung Jim, which he continued to use until 1922. He is recognized for his great camera work in the United States and for bringing new, revolutionary techniques to the camera world. Among his best known photographic innovations are the use of the wide-angle lens, deep focus, and ceilinged sets to give the claustrophobic feeling of being aboard ship. In 1947 he was also one of the first cameramen to use a hand-held camera. In his innovative methods of filming he used roller skates and wheelchairs. Because of his artistic and revolutionary techniques Howe won Oscars for the films The Rose Tatoo and Hud in 1957 and 1963, respectively. His other acclaimed films include Come Back Little Sheba, The Last Angry Man, and The Old Man and the Sea. (Hyung-Chan Kim, 1986) Howe arrived in America aged five and grew up in Pasco, Washington. Short (5’1†³) but stocky, he trained as a boxer and fought professionally as a teenager, but he was bascinated by photography Making his way to Los Angeles, he landed a job with DeMille’s unit at the Lasky Studios and worked his way up to camera assistant. Howe owed his breakthrough to a happy change. Assigned to shoot stills of the star Mary Miles Minter, he delighted her by making her eyes appear dark. (The orthochromatic film of the time lightened blue eyes into blankness. ) Puzzled at first, Howe realized that black velvet drapes behind him had created the effect. Minter insisted he should shoot all her films, and rumours spread that she had imported her own Chinese cameraman who hid behind black velvet to work his magic. Howe was soon widely in demand. Luckily, the magician had more than one trick up his sleeve. Imaginative and experimental, Howe was never content to rely on accepted techniques. He believed that a good cinematographer ‘should be willing to gamble a little more. The normal thing is not really interesting; it’s the unusual and sometimes even accidental things that are. ‘ Right to the end of his carrier he went on taking chances. Reacting against the flat, shadowless photography preferred by his directors. Howe set about exploring the creation of mood through the camera. To suggest the fantasy world of Peter Pan (1924) he used low-key lighting (a technique which for a while became so characteristic that he gained the nickname ‘ Low-Key Howe’). He seized eagerly on devices to increase camera mobility: Mantrap (1926) was one of the first films to make extensive use of dolly-short. When sound it Hollywood Howe was in China trying to set up a film to direct. The project fell through, and when he returned to America he found himself tagged ‘silent-era’. Work was scarce until Howard Hawks chose him for The Criminal Code (1930). This earned him a two year contract with Fox where he lent The Power and the Glory (1933), a tycoon’s life-saga, a quasi-newsreel look that may have influenced Welles’s Citizen Kane (1941). There followed a stint at MGM, creating dark, opulent interiors for Manhattan Melodrama (1934) and The Thin Man (1934), but Howe came under constant pressure from Cedric Gibbons, the studio’s design head, to over-light. Quitting, he visited England, where two costume dramas, Fire over England (1936) and Under the Red Robe (1937). Were flattered by his warm, romantic treatment. Returning to Hollywood, Howe freelanced for a while. The Prisoner of Zenda (1937) and Algiers (1938), moody and atmospheric, mark the culmination of his 1930s black and white work; The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1938) was his first color feature Rejecting the brash tones beloved of Technicolor, Howe went for subdued, earthy colors befitting the poor rural setting, to the alarm of Technicolor’s house cameraman Wilfred Cline. Howe simply ignored Cline, and was banned from Technicolor films for the next twelve years. In 1938 Howe signed with Warners. The studio style, grainy and downbeat, should have suited his penchant for realism, but in the event he found Warners as restrictive as MGM. Their cut-price, fast-shooting methods outraged the perfectionist Howe, who liked to prepare meticulously and take time to get things right. (Esther Mikyung Ghymn, 2000) Even so he achieved some fine work; often in an expressionistic vein all high contrast and oppressive shadows – to match melodramas like Kings Row (1942) or Passage to Marseille (1944), besides the near-documentary look of Air Force (1943) and Objective Burma! (1945). Released from Warners, the ex-boxer captured some sweatily vivid fight scenes for Body and Soul (1947) by having himself pushed round the ring on roller-skates. For the rest of his career Howe freelanced. Most of his colour films date from this period, from the picture-book fantasy of Bell, Book and Candle (1958) to the muted subterranean shades of The Molly Maguires (1969). There was never a uniform Howe look; the style, he insisted, ‘whould conform to the story’, but he preferred black and white, and his late masterpieces are all in monochrome: Hud ( 1962), with its flat white Texan skies; the tormented distortions of Seconds ( 1966); and the slick, glitzy night world of Sweet Smell of Success ( 1957). Howe was never easy to work with. Tireless and dedicated, he demanded equal dedication from his crews and, perhaps in reaction to the racial slurs he suffered all his life, adopted an autocratic approach that risked alienating colleagues. Given an inexperienced director Howe would virtually take over, sometimes to the point of directing the actors, and even strong directors knew better than to cross him. But few doubted that whatever he did was for the sake of the story – nor that he was, as Alexander Mackendrick put it, ‘quite simply, the best’. As stated earlier, Chinese Americans’ physical appearance alone has rendered them â€Å"unassimilable† throughout American history. Compounding this first barrier are the culture-specific traits of language, food, custom, and value. Popular presses continue to stigmatize Asian Americans as â€Å"model minorities,† which means that despite prejudice, this group has â€Å"made it† so others should follow suit and not complain. The reality is that visible Asians experience â€Å"glass ceilings† in the workplace and â€Å"tuning out† by whites in interpersonal communications. † (David A. Cook, 1996) â€Å"Success,† for Asian Americans at least, does not readily dictate the ethnic person’s cultural identity. This was what Frank Chin realized when he interviewed an award-winning Chinese American cinematographer and director: â€Å"From greeting us in the oldest homeliest Sze Yup Cantonese I’d heard since Chinatown old James Wong Howe was a Chinaman. He took us out for Chinese food and ordered for everyone like a Chinaman. He got along with whites, was the genius of the most American art Hollywood movies and had two Oscars without losing any of his Chinese language, culture, or taste. † (Vincent LoBrutto, 1999)

Chapter II Literature Review Essay - 2609 Words

Chapter II: Literature Review Introduction The transgender community faces many life challenges that the general population do not encounter. This challenges impact all aspects of the individual’s life, including social economic status, increase risk factors for HIV and other diseases, a decrease in health care access, etc†¦ These challenges deter the transgender community for accessing health care services at the same rate as the general population. The minority stress model helps examine the impact of stigma on the level of distress an individual faces. Social support can potentially act as a moderators to partially deter the level of distress. Transgender Community Background The term transgender includes any individual who identifies or expresses their gender identity with a different gender then the one they were assigned at birth. Two generally used terms are male to female (MTF) and female to male (FTM). These terms indicate a transition from the first gender to the second gender (Figure 1.1). The concept of social gender and psychological gender are also important factors that impact an individuals gender identity. Social gender refers the presentation of ones identity within a public setting (i.e. clothing, speech, etc.) and psychological gender refers to how one actually identifies with a specific gender (i.e. male or female) (Lombardi, 2001). For the purpose of this paper the focus will be on transgender women (MTF) unless otherwise stated. Figure 1.1:Show MoreRelatedChapter II : Literature Review2394 Words   |  10 PagesChapter II: Literature Review Company XYZ’s die converting production area has experienced waste due to scratching and delamination which cause scrap. Parts being scraped cause a reduction in profits and a decrease in production capacity for the company. The study leveraged Six Sigma techniques to pinpoint and address the waste created in the manufacturing process and will propose solutions to the manufacturing system. The primary manufacturing processes in the privacy filter manufacturing operationRead MoreChapter II: Review of Literature Autism Spectrum Disorder is a general term for a lifelong1100 Words   |  5 PagesChapter II: Review of Literature Autism Spectrum Disorder is a general term for a lifelong developmental disorder which can cause challenges in social interactions, behavior, and communication. Disorders that fall under this umbrella that is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) include: autistic disorder, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), and Asperger syndrome. It is estimated that over two million people in the U.S. are affected by ASD. One in every 68 children hasRead MoreThe Effects Of Venous Thromboembolism In Hospitalized Adult Patients1490 Words   |  6 PagesTHROMBOEMBOLISM PROPHYLAXIS IN THE HOSPITALIZED ADULT PATIENT INTEGRATE REVIEW OF LITERATURE A CLINICAL RESEARCH PROJECT Presented to: The Faculty of the Graduate School Southern University AM College In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Nursing Sondra Cummings THROMBOEMBOLISM PROPHYLAXIS IN HOSPITALIZED ADULT PATIENTS Topic An Integrated Literature Review on the effects of thromboembolism prophylaxis in reducing the incidenceRead MoreDecision Support Tool For Dynamic Job Shop Scheduling785 Words   |  4 Pages DECISION SUPPORT TOOL FOR DYNAMIC JOB SHOP SCHEDULING ATIKAH BINTI SELAMAT (FA12015) SUPERVISOR: DR. MUCHAMAD OKTAVIANDARI TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGES CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background 1.2 Problem Statement 1.3 Objectives 1.4 Scope of Research 2 3 3 3 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction 2.1.1 Job Shop Production 2.1.2 Job Shop Scheduling Problem (JSSP) 2.1.3 Dynamic Job Shop Scheduling Problem (DJJSP) 2.2 Previous Research on Job Shop Scheduling 2.2.1 Job Shop Scheduling 2.2.2 ApproachRead MoreVinegar as Alternative Battery1708 Words   |  7 Pagesof the study. TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page i Approval Sheet ii Acknowledgement iii Abstract iv Table of Contents vi CHAPTER I: THE PROBLEM AND REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Introduction 4 Review and Related literature 5 Statement of the Problem 5 Significance of the Study 5 Scope of Limitations 5 Definition of Terms 7-8 CHAPTER II: METHODOLOGY Research Design 9 Materials 9 General ProcedureRead MoreWhat Factors Are Involved in the Increasing Prevalence of Type II Diabetes in Adolescents living in Sub-Saharan Africa?1279 Words   |  6 PagesAIMS - To explore the increasing prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus in the sub-Saharan region of Africa. - Identify the risk factors for having the disease early in life. OBJECTIVES - Assessment of the extent of the problem posed by type II diabetes. - Estimating the prevalence of type II diabetes among adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa. - Identifying possible risk factors. - Making evidence based conclusions and recommendations for practice or further research. INTRODUCTION Diabetes mellitusRead MoreThe Implementation of Facilities Management for Disable People at Universiti Teknologi Mara in Malaysia909 Words   |  4 Pagesobjectives, literature review,data collection, finding and research analysis, suggestions and recommendations about the topic. Below is the detail of stages of this study. Stage 1 : This is preliminary stage of of the study. This stage is identification of issues and problems , establish a goal and objectives then the scope of study. Defining the problem are very important to understand the goal of the study. Stage 2 : Literature Review This stage is conducted literature review. The data collectedRead MoreWhat Are the Problems Being Encountered by the Irregular Students1563 Words   |  7 Pages ii Chapter I. Introduction of the Study 1 Statement of the Problem 3 Definitions of Terms 4 Significance of the Study 6 Scope and Delimitation of the Study 7 Chapter II. ReviewRead MoreWhat Is Source Of Analysis943 Words   |  4 Pageswhich does not show the actual position of the banks. Chapter Scheme The Present Study, broadly classified into seven major chapters. Chapter - I deals with the Introduction of the Commercial Banking Sectors in India, Statement of Problem, and Period of the Study, Objectives of the Study, Hypotheses and Data analysis, Methodology, Limitations of Study and the Chapter Scheme. Chapter – II reviews the available literature and concepts used in the study. Here, various earlier studies haveRead MoreEffects of Modern Technology to Learning Habits of the Students1471 Words   |  6 PagesPatrick Joseph C. Lim and Karl Marco S. Albarico, in partial fulfilment for the requirements in English II has been examined and is recommended for approval and acceptance. _________________________________________ Rhona Theresa S. Sambrano, M.A.T Professor and Research Adviser ______________________ Date Accepted and approved in partial fulfilment of the requirements of English II with the grade of __________ on March _____, 2016. _________________________________________ Rhona Theresa